How to prepare for a disability hearing in Massachusetts?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 07/17/2025


If your Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) claim has been denied at both the initial application and reconsideration stages, the next step is a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). Preparing thoroughly for your hearing in Massachusetts can significantly improve your chances of approval.

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1. Understand the Hearing Process

A disability hearing is less formal than a courtroom trial but is an important legal proceeding. During the hearing:


  • You will testify about your medical condition, symptoms, daily limitations, and work history
  • The ALJ may ask questions to clarify your case details
  • A vocational expert may testify about jobs you can or cannot perform based on your limitations


2. Review Your Case File

Before the hearing:


  • Request a copy of your SSDI case file from SSA
  • Review all documents, medical records, denial letters, and forms submitted
  • Identify any gaps or areas that need stronger medical evidence


3. Gather Updated Medical Evidence

Provide the ALJ with the most recent information about your condition by:


  • Obtaining updated records from all treating doctors and specialists
  • Asking your doctors for detailed statements explaining how your condition prevents you from working
  • Including recent imaging results, lab tests, hospitalization records, or specialist evaluations


4. Prepare Your Testimony

Think about how your disability affects your daily life. During the hearing, be ready to:


  • Describe your symptoms in detail (pain, fatigue, mobility issues, cognitive challenges)
  • Explain how these symptoms limit your ability to work, perform household tasks, or care for yourself
  • Answer questions clearly and honestly, without exaggeration or minimization


5. Practice Answering Questions

Common questions you may be asked include:


  • What prevents you from working?
  • How does your condition affect daily activities like cooking, cleaning, shopping, or self-care?
  • How often do you experience symptoms, and how severe are they?
  • Do you have side effects from medications?


Practicing your answers will help you feel confident and prepared.


6. Consider Witness Statements

If someone close to you (spouse, family member, or friend) can testify about your condition and daily struggles, it can strengthen your case. Notify your attorney if you plan to bring a witness.


7. Arrive Early and Prepared

On the hearing day:


  • Arrive at least 30 minutes early to reduce stress
  • Bring your ID and any documents requested by your attorney or the SSA
  • Dress appropriately but comfortably

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we understand that preparing for a disability hearing can feel overwhelming. Our team can:


  • Review your case file to identify gaps or weaknesses
  • Gather and organize updated medical evidence to support your claim
  • Prepare you for testimony, including mock questioning sessions
  • Represent you during your hearing, advocating for your rights and presenting your case effectively

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you have an upcoming disability hearing in Massachusetts, don’t face it alone. Contact Hogan Smith today for a free consultation. We’ll guide you through the preparation process and fight for the benefits you deserve.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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